History of western medicine in ghana pdf free

Historical evolution of the concept of health in western. Ghana succumbed to attacks by its neighbors in the 11th century, but its name and reputation endured. Helaine selin published by springer netherlands isbn. The department for environment, food and rural affairs defra is a government department in the uk. Stephen addae, the evolution of modern medicine in a. The history of western medicine in ghana 18801960 addae, stephen on. In spite of the introduction of western medicine and health care systems in africa, many african communities still rely on traditional health care world health organisation who 2001.

Apr 03, 2021 it directs attention to the underlying conditions of the production of research funding priorities and publication targets that maintain the dominance of the history of western medicine as a subject, while marginalizing the medical traditions of africa and the developing world. In ghana successive governments have recognized the importance of traditional medicine. In exploring the world of medicine, author john hudson tiner reveals the spectacular discoveries that started with men and women who used their abilities to better mankind and give glory to god. Hunter, 2015 the history of western medicine follows a number of safety protocols for all of the various treatments offered. The formation of the ghana psychic and traditional healers association in 1961 and the establishment of the centre for scientific research into plant medicine in 1975 attest to this fact. Historical evolution of the concept of health in western medicine. Traditional african medicine and its role in healing in a. Department for environment, food and rural affairs. Despite its significant role in modern medicine indigenous herbal practices has been on the.

A case study of nkusukumekumfienyan area of the central region. This has come in the guise of western type democracy. Stephen addae, the history of western medicine in ghana 1880. The concept of diseases and health care in african traditional. Increasingly, western medicine is incorporating aspects of the traditional native american medicine into their practices. Cocoa in ghana s economy most of worlds cocoa is grown in developing countries more than half in west africa essentially for export, and largely by smallholders. Traditional herbalists methods of treating mental disorders in ghana. In ghana, family physicians want to commemorate this by increasing awareness about the specialty our history, attributes, training, and role in health care delivery in ghana.

Traditional medicine and healing among the dagomba of ghana. In 1874 ghana was officially proclaimed a british colony. In africa, ghana ranks 24th by size out of 54 countries, 14th by population and th by population density. As noted by asante 1987 any interpretation of africa must begin at once to. While there is a growth of combining traditional and western. Although modern medicine may exist sidebyside with such traditional practice, herbal medicines have often maintained their popularity for historical and. Countries such as ghana, kenya, nigeria and tanzania are currently. This consisted of a laboratory branch for research, a medical branch of hospitals and clinics, and the sanitary branch for. Cocoa sector in ghana was the creation of local farmers and their families who cultivated a new cash crop to. In 2009 helen also coedited from western medicine to global. The history of western medicine in ghana department. Although african traditional religion is not against a western medical way of. This course describes the precolonial and postcolonial systems of healthcare. History of western medicine in ghana 18801960 1996 addae, s access the full text not available.

The history of herbal medicine in africa predates the ancient mesopotamia. Examination of traditional medicine and herbal pharmacology. Data on ghana introduction in addition to the data below, the links at the bottom of this page will provide you with more information. Read download medicine and western civilization pdf pdf.

Stephen addae, the history of western medicine in ghana 18801960, bishop auckland, durham academic press, 1997,pp. In addition, none of the alternative assumptions in the. A ghanaian case study this article presents the preliminary findings of a pilot study of the practice, uses, and effectiveness of traditional medicine in ghana. Plants and their secondary metabolite constituents have a long history of use in modern western medicine and in certain systems of traditional medicine, and are the sources of important drugs such as atropine, codeine, digoxin, morphine, quinine and vincristine. Pdf for readers of a major reference work on the history of disease, this essay offers a broad introduction of western medicine from antiquity to the. In this innovative collection, historians and researchers from a range of disciplines come together to. Critical approaches to the history of western herbal medicine. Search the worlds most comprehensive index of fulltext books. Dying from lack of medicines africa renewal the united nations. It emphasizes the changes that medical policy has undergone since the late 19 th century, the reasons and impact of these changes, the contributions of individual employees ghanaian and expatriate to the present structure of the medical services, and the establishment of the ghana medical school. The cause is a combination of poor road conditions, vehicle malfunction, and, mostly, less welltrained drivers with dangerous habits. Feb 15, 2021 western medicine has a long history of safety to back up various treatment protocols. The ewe speaking people of west africa inhabit the areas between the river volta in modern ghana and the river mono on the western borders of the ancient kingdom of benin dahomey see map 1. To illustrate just how common the use of traditional medicine is, the world health organization estimates that about 80% of the.

Lagos in nigeria and accra in the then gold coast and other investigations were to follow. In ghana this disregard for our elderly is not afrikan and is something that we must rectify if we as a people are to regain our dignity, principles and moral values. In order to demonstrate how medical research has influenced western cultural perspectives, the editors have collected original works from 61 different authors around nine major themes among them anatomy and destiny, psyche and soma, and the construction of. To them, traditional medicine is desirable and necessary for treating a range of health problems that western medicine does not treat adequately mander et al, 2008. Herbal medicine in ghana and most african countries is a very popular method of health care darko, 2009. With africa subjugated and dominated, the western culture and european mode of civilisation began to thrive and outgrow african cultural heritage. Pdf this study focuses on western medical practices in the atiwa district of. Doc the history of african traditional medicine onuh. Pdf history of western medicine from hippocrates to germ. As long as europe dominates over africa there is no how the latters education systems can gain recognition. In ghana, around 70 percent of the population sees traditional medicine as a desirable and necessary means of treating problems that western medicine cannot adequately remedy. Continuity, change, and challenge in african medicine medicine in ancient egypt medicine in ancient china ayurveda. Apr 09, 2019 in the continent of africa, traditional or ancestral african medicine seems to be much more prevalent compared to conventional, western medicine. Traditional african cultural practices paved the way for foreign way of doing things as africans became fully westernised.

A comprehensive survey of the history of medicine in some seventeen african countries would be. History of medicine in subsaharan africa oxford handbooks. Use of herbal medicines in developed countries has expanded sharply in the latter. The history of herbal medicine in africa predates the ancient mesopotamia and egyptian civilisations. May 20, 2017 african traditional medicine is a form of holistic health care system organized into three levels of specialty, namely divination, spiritualism, and herbalism. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. In addition to hospitals and clinics staffed with br. A reduced kingdom continued to exist after almoravid rule ended, and the kingdom was later. The dawning of western medicinebegan gradually as exploration and settlement. Critical approaches to the history of western herbal. Oct 01, 1997 in ghana, as in most african countries, the rising cost of western medicine means that individuals and, to a lesser extent, governments are increasingly turning to traditional medicine as an affordable alternative short and tsey, 1992. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. This is the third updated version of this featured encyclopedia of nearly 1,000 entries that delve deeply into the history of the scientific, technological, and medical achievements of cultures outside the united states and europe. Holistic medicine and the western medical tradition.

Traditional medicine policy preface and introduction in ghana successive governments have recognized the importance of traditional medicine. Ghana s drive to transform traditional medicine into a potent vehicle for health. Western medicine is based on clinical research and methods, including surgery as a treatment option. It is based on the premise that itm has great potential of improving the health status of ghanaians if it becomes more systematized, and if its worthiness is explored to a greater extent than it is now. The republic of ghana is named after the medieval west african ghana empire. Western medicine also has strict guidelines for treatments in clinical trials. To be supplied and extends from the atlantic coast inland up to about latitude 7. Without access to medicines, africans are susceptible to the three big killer. Native american and traditional and western medicine. In west africa, for instance, it has been estimated that between 7080% of the population rely on traditional medicine. From ancient religious rituals and magical incantations, to renaissance practices such as purging, bleeding, and trepanning, to modern day miracles such as antibiotics, cat scans, and organ transplants, the advance of western medicine has been nothing short of astonishing. We cover we make policy and legislation, and work with others to deliver our policies in areas such as. The history of western medicine chronicles a struggle between two opposing ideologies of patient care.

The next way that western culture has stained ghanaian society is our body politic. History of ghana gold coast british colony, history of ghana 19661979. In the precolonial period traditional village priests, clerics, and herbalists were the primary care givers, offering advice and treatment to the sick. Evansanfom, one time council chairman of the centre for scientific research into plant medicine located at mampongakwapim. Traditional medicine refers to health practices, approaches.

This 26chapter book, directed at students and the general reader, gives an informative account of how imperial britain systematically developed a medical service in ghana ghana subject category. At the same time, many healers feel that each practice deals with a different aspect of the person, therefore it is fine to use both methods simultaneously. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required. The concept of diseases and health care in african. History of western medicine in ghana 18801960 data provider. Stephen addae, the evolution of modern medicine in a developing country. Western culture now is regarded as frontline civilisation. Keywords ghana, herbalists, mental disorders, traditional medicine. History of traditional herbal medicine in ghana source. For news about ghana, see accraexpats how to guide page how to keep posted with ghana news official name. Including the latest developments in the field of herbal medicine, this classic bestseller presents a fascinating account of the ideas, personalities, advances, and vicissitudes that have shaped the course of medicine and pharmacology in the western world. The empire appears to have broken up following the 1076 conquest by the almoravid general abubakr ibnumar. Demand for complementary and alternative medicine in ghana. Indigenous traditional medicine in ghana springerlink.

It describes the laying of the foundation of western practice of medicine and the further development of the system since the country became politically independent. In africa, and ghana for that matter, inadequate number of the already illequipped health facilities coupled with. Well endowed with natural resources, ghana has roughly twice the per capita output of the poorest countries in west africa. Encyclopaedia of the history of science, technology, and. Ghana s health programs were financed entirely through general taxation, but with free public healthcare and large government spending, ghana found herself struggling economically. Folk medicine may be defined as treatment of ailments outside clinical medicine by remedies and simple measures based on experience and knowledge handed down from generation to generation. Muslim relations in ghana from 1920 through the present. Art clinics, and do not record information about additional care that hivinfected. For readers of a major reference work on the history of disease, this essay offers a broad introduction of western medicine from antiquity to the end of the 19th century. Even so, ghana remains heavily dependent on international financial and technical.

The dynamics of innovation in traditional medicine in ghana. Pdf history of western medicine from hippocrates to germ theory. History and practice of medicine in non western cultures author. The history of medicine free pdf epub medical books. The fascinating history of medicine comes alive in this book, providing students with a healthy dose of facts, minibiographies, and vintage illustrations.

University of education, winneba, ghana examination of traditional medicine and herbal pharmacology and the implications for teaching and education. Ghana proved to be an extremely dangerous disease environment for european colonists, driving the british colonial administration to establish a medical department, bringing about an introduction to a formal medical system. Republic of ghana in africa, ghana ranks 24th by size out of 54 countries, 14th by population and th by population density. Sickness in ghana has been traditionally viewed as affecting ones entire being, including the spiritual and supernatural, therefore it takes more than just the physical to heal. Holistic medicine and the western medical tradition journal. The distinction between traditional medicine and what is known as folk medicine is not clear cut and the terms are often used interchangeably.

Critical approaches to the history of western herbal medicine encourages a serious reassessment of research in the history of herbal medicine and provides examples of appropriate methodologies and critical examinations of relevant sources. Traditional herbal medicine in ghana history and current. In the early 1990s, a democratic movement resurfaced and began to sweep through africa. Based on indepth interviews with local key practitioners and users of traditional medicine, the article points to some of the educational significance of local cultural knowledge on the environment and the relevance of such knowledge for science education in ghana. Motor vehicle accidents generate the large majority of severe trauma cases in ghana.

The author, a major historian and political figure, skilfully presents the story of the making of modern ghana through the life history of one school. Ghana 18801960, bishop auckland, durham academic press, 1997, pp. The modern history of health in ghana was heavily influenced by. A history of colonial and postcolonial nursing oapen. Before a new treatment or drug is approved for use on the public, it goes through an extensive testing process, first in the laboratory, and then through several layers of patient testing. This fabulous anthology is sure to be a core text for history of medicine and social science classes in colleges across the country. May 06, 2016 ghana gikuyu kikuyu people of kenya globalization gordimer, nadine great lakes states of eastern africa, the guinea guineabissau hausa hausa language and literature health, medicine, and the study of africa historiography and methods of african history. Health, medicine, and the study of africa african studies. The author illuminates how western education has refined and changed the destiny of ghanaian families from the school, and the contribution of the school to nation building through the. Botswana is among the countries that could be malariafree by the year 2020, reports. The traditional healer provides health care services based on culture, religious background, knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs that are prevalent in his community. Family medicine is the body of knowledge and skills that constitute the medical discipline. The empire became known in europe and arabia as the ghana empire after the title of its emperor, the ghana. In precolonial ghana, infectious diseases were the main cause of morbidity and mortality.

Healthcare consultations in ghana africans decide on the kind of treatment they want in accordance with the illness and cause associated with the illness. Herbal medicines in african traditional medicine intechopen. This chapter is about the role of indigenous traditional medicine hereafter referred to as itm, traditional medicine in ghana. Illness is regarded as having both natural and supernatural causes and.

Also in 1991 the government established a unit for the. Feb 04, 2021 free pdf download encyclopaedia of the history of science, technology, and medicine in non western cultures. Since the 1980s there has been a continual engagement with the history and the place of western medicine in colonial settings and nonwestern societies. In ghana, mali, nigeria and zambia, the first line of treatment for. This philosophicalnaturalistic definition has been flanked in the history of western medicine by various concepts of health and disease, alternatively based, according to different scientists and in different medical contexts and periods, on epidemiological, anatomical, physiological, functional, social and molecular perspectives. The african belief system and the patients choice of. Rules of the road are not well adhered to or en forced. In 1957, when the leaders of the former british colony of the gold coast sought an appropriate name for their newly independent statethe first black african nation to gain its independence from colonial rulethey named their new country after ancient ghana.